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Base Form Past Simple Past Participle
With regular verbs, the rule is simple...
The past simple and past participle always
end in -ed: finish finished finished
stop stopped stopped
work worked worked
But with irregular verbs, there is no rule...
Sometimes the verb changes completely: sing sang sung
Sometimes there is "half" a change: buy bought bought Sometimes there is no change: cut cut cut
verbs
regular verbs
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* accept
* add
* admire
* admit
* advise
* afford
* agree
* alert
* allow
* amuse
* analyse
* announce
* annoy
* answer
* apologise
* appear
* applaud
* appreciate
* approve
* argue
* arrange
* arrest
* arrive
* ask
* attach
* attack
* attempt
* attend
* attract
* avoid
* back
* bake
* balance
* ban
* bang
* bare
* bat
* bathe
* battle
* beam
* beg
* behave
* belong
* bleach
* bless
* blind
* blink
* blot
* blush
* boast
* boil
* bolt
* bomb
* book
* bore
* borrow
* bounce
* bow
* box
* brake
* brake
* branch
* breathe
* bruise
* brush
* bubble
* bump
* burn
* bury
* buzz
* calculate
* call
* camp
* care
* carry
* carve
* cause
* challenge
* change
* charge
* chase
* cheat
* check
* cheer
* chew
* choke
* chop
* claim
* clap
* clean
* clear
* clip
* close
* coach
* coil
* collect
* colour
* comb
* command
* communicate
* compare
* compete
* complain
* complete
* concentrate
* concern
* confess
* confuse
* connect
* consider
* consist
* contain
* continue
* copy
* correct
* cough
* count
* cover
* crack
* crash
* crawl
* cross
* crush
* cry
* cure
* curl
* curve
* cycle
* dam
* damage
* dance
* dare
* decay
* deceive
* decide
* decorate
* delay
* delight
* deliver
* depend
* describe
* desert
* deserve
* destroy
* detect
* develop
* disagree
* disappear
* disapprove
* disarm
* discover
* dislike
* divide
* double
* doubt
* drag
* drain
* dream
* dress
* drip
* drop
* drown
* drum
* dry
* dust
* earn
* educate
* embarrass
* employ
* empty
* encourage
* end
* enjoy
* enter
* entertain
* escape
* examine
* excite
* excuse
* exercise
* exist
* expand
* expect
* explain
* explode
* extend
* face
* fade
* fail
* fancy
* fasten
* fax
* fear
* fence
* fetch
* file
* fill
* film
* fire
* fit
* fix
* flap
* flash
* float
* flood
* flow
* flower
* fold
* follow
* fool
* force
* form
* found
* frame
* frighten
* fry
* gather
* gaze
* glow
* glue
* grab
* grate
* grease
* greet
* grin
* grip
* groan
* guarantee
* guard
* guess
* guide
* hammer
* hand
* handle
* hang
* happen
* harass
* harm
* hate
* haunt
* head
* heal
* heap
* heat
* help
* hook
* hop
* hope
* hover
* hug
* hum
* hunt
* hurry
* identify
* ignore
* imagine
* impress
* improve
* include
* increase
* influence
* inform
* inject
* injure
* instruct
* intend
* interest
* interfere
* interrupt
* introduce
* invent
* invite
* irritate
* itch
* jail
* jam
* jog
* join
* joke
* judge
* juggle
* jump
* kick
* kill
* kiss
* kneel
* knit
* knock
* knot
* label
* land
* last
* laugh
* launch
* learn
* level
* license
* lick
* lie
* lighten
* like
* list
* listen
* live
* load
* lock
* long
* look
* love
* man
* manage
* march
* mark
* marry
* match
* mate
* matter
* measure
* meddle
* melt
* memorise
* mend
* mess up
* milk
* mine
* miss
* mix
* moan
* moor
* mourn
* move
* muddle
* mug
* multiply
* murder
* nail
* name
* need
* nest
* nod
* note
* notice
* number
* obey
* object
* observe
* obtain
* occur
* offend
* offer
* open
* order
* overflow
* owe
* own
* pack
* paddle
* paint
* park
* part
* pass
* paste
* pat
* pause
* peck
* pedal
* peel
* peep
* perform
* permit
* phone
* pick
* pinch
* pine
* place
* plan
* plant
* play
* please
* plug
* point
* poke
* polish
* pop
* possess
* post
* pour
* practise
* pray
* preach
* precede
* prefer
* prepare
* present
* preserve
* press
* pretend
* prevent
* prick
* print
* produce
* program
* promise
* protect
* provide
* pull
* pump
* punch
* puncture
* punish
* push
* question
* queue
* race
* radiate
* rain
* raise
* reach
* realise
* receive
* recognise
* record
* reduce
* reflect
* refuse
* regret
* reign
* reject
* rejoice
* relax
* release
* rely
* remain
* remember
* remind
* remove
* repair
* repeat
* replace
* reply
* report
* reproduce
* request
* rescue
* retire
* return
* rhyme
* rinse
* risk
* rob
* rock
* roll
* rot
* rub
* ruin
* rule
* rush
* sack
* sail
* satisfy
* save
* saw
* scare
* scatter
* scold
* scorch
* scrape
* scratch
* scream
* screw
* scribble
* scrub
* seal
* search
* separate
* serve
* settle
* shade
* share
* shave
* shelter
* shiver
* shock
* shop
* shrug
* sigh
* sign
* signal
* sin
* sip
* ski
* skip
* slap
* slip
* slow
* smash
* smell
* smile
* smoke
* snatch
* sneeze
* sniff
* snore
* snow
* soak
* soothe
* sound
* spare
* spark
* sparkle
* spell
* spill
* spoil
* spot
* spray
* sprout
* squash
* squeak
* squeal
* squeeze
* stain
* stamp
* stare
* start
* stay
* steer
* step
* stir
* stitch
* stop
* store
* strap
* strengthen
* stretch
* strip
* stroke
* stuff
* subtract
* succeed
* suck
* suffer
* suggest
* suit
* supply
* support
* suppose
* surprise
* surround
* suspect
* suspend
* switch
* talk
* tame
* tap
* taste
* tease
* telephone
* tempt
* terrify
* test
* thank
* thaw
* tick
* tickle
* tie
* time
* tip
* tire
* touch
* tour
* tow
* trace
* trade
* train
* transport
* trap
* travel
* treat
* tremble
* trick
* trip
* trot
* trouble
* trust
* try
* tug
* tumble
* turn
* twist
* type
* undress
* unfasten
* unite
* unlock
* unpack
* untidy
* use
* vanish
* visit
* wail
* wait
* walk
* wander
* want
* warm
* warn
* wash
* waste
* watch
* water
* wave
* weigh
* welcome
* whine
* whip
* whirl
* whisper
* whistle
* wink
* wipe
* wish
* wobble
* wonder
* work
* worry
* wrap
* wreck
* wrestle
* wriggle
* x-ray
* yawn
* yell
* zip
* zoom
* accept
* add
* admire
* admit
* advise
* afford
* agree
* alert
* allow
* amuse
* analyse
* announce
* annoy
* answer
* apologise
* appear
* applaud
* appreciate
* approve
* argue
* arrange
* arrest
* arrive
* ask
* attach
* attack
* attempt
* attend
* attract
* avoid
* back
* bake
* balance
* ban
* bang
* bare
* bat
* bathe
* battle
* beam
* beg
* behave
* belong
* bleach
* bless
* blind
* blink
* blot
* blush
* boast
* boil
* bolt
* bomb
* book
* bore
* borrow
* bounce
* bow
* box
* brake
* brake
* branch
* breathe
* bruise
* brush
* bubble
* bump
* burn
* bury
* buzz
* calculate
* call
* camp
* care
* carry
* carve
* cause
* challenge
* change
* charge
* chase
* cheat
* check
* cheer
* chew
* choke
* chop
* claim
* clap
* clean
* clear
* clip
* close
* coach
* coil
* collect
* colour
* comb
* command
* communicate
* compare
* compete
* complain
* complete
* concentrate
* concern
* confess
* confuse
* connect
* consider
* consist
* contain
* continue
* copy
* correct
* cough
* count
* cover
* crack
* crash
* crawl
* cross
* crush
* cry
* cure
* curl
* curve
* cycle
* dam
* damage
* dance
* dare
* decay
* deceive
* decide
* decorate
* delay
* delight
* deliver
* depend
* describe
* desert
* deserve
* destroy
* detect
* develop
* disagree
* disappear
* disapprove
* disarm
* discover
* dislike
* divide
* double
* doubt
* drag
* drain
* dream
* dress
* drip
* drop
* drown
* drum
* dry
* dust
* earn
* educate
* embarrass
* employ
* empty
* encourage
* end
* enjoy
* enter
* entertain
* escape
* examine
* excite
* excuse
* exercise
* exist
* expand
* expect
* explain
* explode
* extend
* face
* fade
* fail
* fancy
* fasten
* fax
* fear
* fence
* fetch
* file
* fill
* film
* fire
* fit
* fix
* flap
* flash
* float
* flood
* flow
* flower
* fold
* follow
* fool
* force
* form
* found
* frame
* frighten
* fry
* gather
* gaze
* glow
* glue
* grab
* grate
* grease
* greet
* grin
* grip
* groan
* guarantee
* guard
* guess
* guide
* hammer
* hand
* handle
* hang
* happen
* harass
* harm
* hate
* haunt
* head
* heal
* heap
* heat
* help
* hook
* hop
* hope
* hover
* hug
* hum
* hunt
* hurry
* identify
* ignore
* imagine
* impress
* improve
* include
* increase
* influence
* inform
* inject
* injure
* instruct
* intend
* interest
* interfere
* interrupt
* introduce
* invent
* invite
* irritate
* itch
* jail
* jam
* jog
* join
* joke
* judge
* juggle
* jump
* kick
* kill
* kiss
* kneel
* knit
* knock
* knot
* label
* land
* last
* laugh
* launch
* learn
* level
* license
* lick
* lie
* lighten
* like
* list
* listen
* live
* load
* lock
* long
* look
* love
* man
* manage
* march
* mark
* marry
* match
* mate
* matter
* measure
* meddle
* melt
* memorise
* mend
* mess up
* milk
* mine
* miss
* mix
* moan
* moor
* mourn
* move
* muddle
* mug
* multiply
* murder
* nail
* name
* need
* nest
* nod
* note
* notice
* number
* obey
* object
* observe
* obtain
* occur
* offend
* offer
* open
* order
* overflow
* owe
* own
* pack
* paddle
* paint
* park
* part
* pass
* paste
* pat
* pause
* peck
* pedal
* peel
* peep
* perform
* permit
* phone
* pick
* pinch
* pine
* place
* plan
* plant
* play
* please
* plug
* point
* poke
* polish
* pop
* possess
* post
* pour
* practise
* pray
* preach
* precede
* prefer
* prepare
* present
* preserve
* press
* pretend
* prevent
* prick
* produce
* program
* promise
* protect
* provide
* pull
* pump
* punch
* puncture
* punish
* push
* question
* queue
* race
* radiate
* rain
* raise
* reach
* realise
* receive
* recognise
* record
* reduce
* reflect
* refuse
* regret
* reign
* reject
* rejoice
* relax
* release
* rely
* remain
* remember
* remind
* remove
* repair
* repeat
* replace
* reply
* report
* reproduce
* request
* rescue
* retire
* return
* rhyme
* rinse
* risk
* rob
* rock
* roll
* rot
* rub
* ruin
* rule
* rush
* sack
* sail
* satisfy
* save
* saw
* scare
* scatter
* scold
* scorch
* scrape
* scratch
* scream
* screw
* scribble
* scrub
* seal
* search
* separate
* serve
* settle
* shade
* share
* shave
* shelter
* shiver
* shock
* shop
* shrug
* sigh
* sign
* signal
* sin
* sip
* ski
* skip
* slap
* slip
* slow
* smash
* smell
* smile
* smoke
* snatch
* sneeze
* sniff
* snore
* snow
* soak
* soothe
* sound
* spare
* spark
* sparkle
* spell
* spill
* spoil
* spot
* spray
* sprout
* squash
* squeak
* squeal
* squeeze
* stain
* stamp
* stare
* start
* stay
* steer
* step
* stir
* stitch
* stop
* store
* strap
* strengthen
* stretch
* strip
* stroke
* stuff
* subtract
* succeed
* suck
* suffer
* suggest
* suit
* supply
* support
* suppose
* surprise
* surround
* suspect
* suspend
* switch
* talk
* tame
* tap
* taste
* tease
* telephone
* tempt
* terrify
* test
* thank
* thaw
* tick
* tickle
* tie
* time
* tip
* tire
* touch
* tour
* tow
* trace
* trade
* train
* transport
* trap
* travel
* treat
* tremble
* trick
* trip
* trot
* trouble
* trust
* try
* tug
* tumble
* turn
* twist
* type
* undress
* unfasten
* unite
* unlock
* unpack
* untidy
* use
* vanish
* visit
* wail
* wait
* walk
* wander
* want
* warm
* warn
* wash
* waste
* watch
* water
* wave
* weigh
* welcome
* whine
* whip
* whirl
* whisper
* whistle
* wink
* wipe
* wish
* wobble
* wonder
* work
* worry
* wrap
* wreck
* wrestle
* wriggle
* x-ray
* yawn
* yell
* zip
* zoom
Irregular verbs
back to the blog
you may check here to translate the entire blog into Spanish or any other language (traducir a español)
to awake / I awoke / I have awoken
to bear / I bore / I have borne
to beat / I beat / I have beaten
to become / I became / I have become
to begin / I began / I have begun
to bend / I bent / I have bent
to bet / I bet / I have bet
to bid / I bid / I have bid
to bind / I bound / I have bound
to bite / I bit / I have bitten
to bleed / I bled / I have bled
to blow / I blew / I have blown
to break / I broke / I have broken
to breed / I bred / I have bred
to bring / I brought / I have brought
to build / I built / I have built
to burn / I burnt / I have burnt
to burst / I burst / I have burst
to buy / I bought / I have bought
to cast / I cast / I have cast
to catch / I caught / I have caught
to choose / I chose / I have chosen
to cling / I clung I have clung
to come / I came / I have come
to cost / I cost /I have cost
to creep / I crept / I have crept
to cut / I cut /I have cut
to deal / I dealt /I have dealt
to dig / I dug / I have dug
to do / I did / I have done
to draw / I drew / I have drawn
to dream / I dreamt / I have dreamt
to drink / I drank / I have drunk
to drive / I drove / I have driven
to dwell / I dwelt / I have dwelt
to eat / I ate / I have eaten
to fall / I fell / I have fallen
to feed / I fed / I have fed
to feel / I felt / I have felt
to fight / I fought / I have fought
to find / I found / I have found
to flee / I fled / I have fled
to fling / I flung / I have flung
to fly / I flew / I have flown
to forbid / I forbade / I have forbidden
to forget / I forgot / I have forgotten
to forgive / I forgave / I have forgiven
to freeze / I froze / I have frozen
to get / I got / I have got (Br.); I have gotten (Am.)
to give / I gave / I have given
to go / I went / I have gone
to grind / I ground / I have ground
to grow / I grew / I have grown
to hang / I hung / I have hung
to have / I had / I have had
to hear / I heard / I have heard
to hide / I hid / I have hidden
to hit / I hit / I have hit
to hold / I held / I have held
to hurt / I hurt / I have hurt
to keep / I kept / I have kept
to kneel / I knelt / I have knelt
to know / I knew / I have known
to lay / I laid / I have laid
to lead / I led / I have led
to lean / I leant / I have leant
to leap / I leapt / I have leapt
to learn / I learnt / I have learnt
to leave / I left / I have left
to lend / I lent / I have lent
to let / I let / I have let
to lie / I lay / I have lain
to light / I lit / I have lit
to lose / I lost / I have lost
to make / I made / I have made
to mean / I meant / I have meant
to meet / I met / I have met
to pay / I paid / I have paid
to put / I put / I have put
to quit / I quit / I have quit
to read / I read / I have read
to rid / I rid / I have rid
to ride / I rode / I have ridden
to ring / I rang / I have rung
to rise / I rose / I have risen
to run / I ran / I have run
to saw / I sawed / I have sawn
to say / I said / I have said
to see / I saw / I have seen
to seek / I sought / I have sought
to sell / I sold / I have sold
to send / I sent / I have sent
to set / I set / I have set
to sew / I sewed / I have sewn
to shake / I shook / I have shaken
to shear / I sheared / I have shorn
to shed / I shed / I have shed
to shine / I shone / I have shone
to shoo / I shooed / I have shooed
to shoot / I shot / I have shot
to show / I showed / I have shown
to shrink / I shrank / I have shrunk
to shut / I shut / I have shut
to sing / I sang / I have sung
to sink / I sank / I have sunk
to sit / I sat / I have sat
to sleep / I slept / I have slept
to slide / I slid / I have slid
to sling / I slung / I have slung
to slink / I slunk / I have slunk
to slit / I slit / I have slit
to smell / I smelt / I have smelt
to sow / I sowed / I have sown
to speak / I spoke / I have spoken
to speed / I sped / I have sped
to spell / I spelt / I have spelt
to spend / I spent / I have spent
to spill / I spilt / I have spilt
to spit / I spat / I have spat
to split / I split / I have split
to spoil / I spoilt / I have spoilt
to spread / I spread / I have spread
to spring / I sprang / I have sprung
to stand / I stood / I have stood
to steal / I stole / I have stolen
to stick / I stuck / I have stuck
to sting / I stung / I have stung
to stink / I stank / I have stunk
to stride / I strode / I have stridden
to strike / I struck / I have struck
to string / I strung / I have strung
to strive / I strove / I have striven
to swear / I swore / I have sworn
to sweep / I swept / I have swept
to swell / I swelled / I have swollen
to swim / I swam / I have swum
to swing / I swung / I have swung
to take / I took / I have taken
to teach / I taught / I have taught
to tear / I tore / I have torn
to tell / I told / I have told
to think / I thought / I have thought
to throw / I threw / I have thrown
to thrust / I thrust / I have thrust
to tread / I trod / I have trodden
to understand / I understood / I have understood
to wake / I woke / I have woken
to wear / I wore / I have worn
to weave / I wove / I have woven
to weep / I wept / I have wept
to win / I won / I have won
to wind / I wound / I have wound
to wring / I wrung / I have wrung
to write / I wrote / I have written
you may check here to translate the entire blog into Spanish or any other language (traducir a español)
Infinitive / Simple Past / Present Perfect
to awake / I awoke / I have awoken
to bear / I bore / I have borne
to beat / I beat / I have beaten
to become / I became / I have become
to begin / I began / I have begun
to bend / I bent / I have bent
to bet / I bet / I have bet
to bid / I bid / I have bid
to bind / I bound / I have bound
to bite / I bit / I have bitten
to bleed / I bled / I have bled
to blow / I blew / I have blown
to break / I broke / I have broken
to breed / I bred / I have bred
to bring / I brought / I have brought
to build / I built / I have built
to burn / I burnt / I have burnt
to burst / I burst / I have burst
to buy / I bought / I have bought
to cast / I cast / I have cast
to catch / I caught / I have caught
to choose / I chose / I have chosen
to cling / I clung I have clung
to come / I came / I have come
to cost / I cost /I have cost
to creep / I crept / I have crept
to cut / I cut /I have cut
to deal / I dealt /I have dealt
to dig / I dug / I have dug
to do / I did / I have done
to draw / I drew / I have drawn
to dream / I dreamt / I have dreamt
to drink / I drank / I have drunk
to drive / I drove / I have driven
to dwell / I dwelt / I have dwelt
to eat / I ate / I have eaten
to fall / I fell / I have fallen
to feed / I fed / I have fed
to feel / I felt / I have felt
to fight / I fought / I have fought
to find / I found / I have found
to flee / I fled / I have fled
to fling / I flung / I have flung
to fly / I flew / I have flown
to forbid / I forbade / I have forbidden
to forget / I forgot / I have forgotten
to forgive / I forgave / I have forgiven
to freeze / I froze / I have frozen
to get / I got / I have got (Br.); I have gotten (Am.)
to give / I gave / I have given
to go / I went / I have gone
to grind / I ground / I have ground
to grow / I grew / I have grown
to hang / I hung / I have hung
to have / I had / I have had
to hear / I heard / I have heard
to hide / I hid / I have hidden
to hit / I hit / I have hit
to hold / I held / I have held
to hurt / I hurt / I have hurt
to keep / I kept / I have kept
to kneel / I knelt / I have knelt
to know / I knew / I have known
to lay / I laid / I have laid
to lead / I led / I have led
to lean / I leant / I have leant
to leap / I leapt / I have leapt
to learn / I learnt / I have learnt
to leave / I left / I have left
to lend / I lent / I have lent
to let / I let / I have let
to lie / I lay / I have lain
to light / I lit / I have lit
to lose / I lost / I have lost
to make / I made / I have made
to mean / I meant / I have meant
to meet / I met / I have met
to pay / I paid / I have paid
to put / I put / I have put
to quit / I quit / I have quit
to read / I read / I have read
to rid / I rid / I have rid
to ride / I rode / I have ridden
to ring / I rang / I have rung
to rise / I rose / I have risen
to run / I ran / I have run
to saw / I sawed / I have sawn
to say / I said / I have said
to see / I saw / I have seen
to seek / I sought / I have sought
to sell / I sold / I have sold
to send / I sent / I have sent
to set / I set / I have set
to sew / I sewed / I have sewn
to shake / I shook / I have shaken
to shear / I sheared / I have shorn
to shed / I shed / I have shed
to shine / I shone / I have shone
to shoo / I shooed / I have shooed
to shoot / I shot / I have shot
to show / I showed / I have shown
to shrink / I shrank / I have shrunk
to shut / I shut / I have shut
to sing / I sang / I have sung
to sink / I sank / I have sunk
to sit / I sat / I have sat
to sleep / I slept / I have slept
to slide / I slid / I have slid
to sling / I slung / I have slung
to slink / I slunk / I have slunk
to slit / I slit / I have slit
to smell / I smelt / I have smelt
to sow / I sowed / I have sown
to speak / I spoke / I have spoken
to speed / I sped / I have sped
to spell / I spelt / I have spelt
to spend / I spent / I have spent
to spill / I spilt / I have spilt
to spit / I spat / I have spat
to split / I split / I have split
to spoil / I spoilt / I have spoilt
to spread / I spread / I have spread
to spring / I sprang / I have sprung
to stand / I stood / I have stood
to steal / I stole / I have stolen
to stick / I stuck / I have stuck
to sting / I stung / I have stung
to stink / I stank / I have stunk
to stride / I strode / I have stridden
to strike / I struck / I have struck
to string / I strung / I have strung
to strive / I strove / I have striven
to swear / I swore / I have sworn
to sweep / I swept / I have swept
to swell / I swelled / I have swollen
to swim / I swam / I have swum
to swing / I swung / I have swung
to take / I took / I have taken
to teach / I taught / I have taught
to tear / I tore / I have torn
to tell / I told / I have told
to think / I thought / I have thought
to throw / I threw / I have thrown
to thrust / I thrust / I have thrust
to tread / I trod / I have trodden
to understand / I understood / I have understood
to wake / I woke / I have woken
to wear / I wore / I have worn
to weave / I wove / I have woven
to weep / I wept / I have wept
to win / I won / I have won
to wind / I wound / I have wound
to wring / I wrung / I have wrung
to write / I wrote / I have written
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